Based on the discrete element method, the transport and internal force problem of the double screw conveyor was studied by using the discrete element analysis EDEM software. According to the Hertz contact theory, the contact models of material particles and devices were established, and the influence of the double screw conveyor on the transportation characteristics of the material particles under different physical and geometric parameters was analyzed.The results show that the movement of particles in the conveyor is mainly in a straight line, with the circumferential movement as the auxiliary; the change of the wheelbase has a great influence on the material conveying characteristics of the conveyor. With the increase of the wheelbase, the mass flow rate increases gradually, and the particle force in the central area decreases gradually.